Before You Sell Your Home, Know the Law

There's more to selling a home than putting up a "Forwith your potential buyer valid? Are there any hidden
Sale" sign and waiting for people to make offers. Ifclauses that may come back to haunt you later?
want to sell your home, you need to be aware of theKnow what your sale contract says and means
many local and state laws and various regulationsbefore it is signed.
attached to selling property. You have beZoning and Local Ordinance Laws - The sale of your
knowledgeable about real estate contracts and knowhome may be subject to various zoning laws and
every step involved with regards to inspection, financialordinances in your area. For example, a buyer may
considerations, and legal paperwork.want your house for a home-based business or for
For a real estate contract between two parties to becharity purposes, but the laws in your town may not
legal, for example, it must have the following elements:permit that. Research what regulations are applicable
1) At least TWO parties of sound mind in agreementto your property before you sell.
of the contract - the buyer and the sellerOccupancy Laws - Is your home subject to
2) Legal identification to verify legal signatures on alloccupancy laws? Can you legally sell your house to
paperworkmore than one family unit? Before you put your house
3) The correct address of the property for saleup for sale, make sure you research any occupancy
4) All agreements with regards to the sale andlimits and restrictions.
promises of payment made in writing and signedBuilding Code Laws - Is your home "up to code"? In
5) Unqualified understanding between the buyer andother words, is the house compliant to all safety and
seller so each is aware of payment schedules andhealth codes? Have any repairs and remodeling work
other considerationsbeen done to the house, and if so were they done
Coming to an understanding with a potential homewith the required materials? It is not legal to sell an
buyer is one thing. When you consider going the Forunsafe home, so make sure any construction done
Sale By Owner route, you also need to be aware ofbefore the sale is completed safely and correctly.
the many laws attached to selling a house. Local andEnvironmental Rules and Regulations - Is there anything
county laws may vary according to where you live,in your home that poses a potential environmental
but there are at least twelve worth researching beforehazard? Is the construction of your home sound and
you put up your sign:free of asbestos and other harmful elements? Make
Seller Disclosure Laws - By law, you are required tosure you know what is considered toxic in your area,
inform any potential buyers of damage or otherand that it's not in your home!
problems with the home that may impact its value inStigmatized Property Laws - Was your home the
the future. If the house will be in need of a new roof inscene of a murder or other disastrous crime? Is your
a year, or if there are cracks in the foundation thathome a local legend in that people believe it's haunted
need repair, you are obliged to let buyers know.or cursed? It may sound amusing, but sometimes it
Lead Base Paint Disclosure - Similar to the Sellercan be difficult to sell property that has been
Disclosure, if lead-based paint has been used in your"stigmatized" by gossip and legend. If your house has
home, you are required to inform all potential buyers ofsuch a legacy, it is best to research any disclosure
this.laws that apply to the sale. If somebody was
Federal Fair Housing Laws - In accordance with Titlemurdered in your home, for example, you may have to
VIII of the Civil Rights Act, it is illegal to discriminatedisclose that to a buyer.
against a potential home buyer based upon race orGovernmental Rights and Real Property Laws - Each
color, gender, creed, nationality or handicap. Thesestate has its own laws with regards to the definition of
laws prevent refusal of a sale or price adjustment of"real property." It is suggested all potential sellers know
a home based upon these factors.how their states interpret what is real property as
State and Local Housing Laws - Your particular regionopposed to "personal property." This may affect
may have specific laws relating to the sale of homescertain appliances in the house to convey with the sale,
in the area. It is highly recommend to research anyor property lines. Governmental rights laws may be put
possible regulations that may affect your ability to sellinto effect if the government is interested in acquiring
on your own.property for various purposes (i.e. you own a parcel of
Advertising and Marketing Laws - If you plan to takeland where an interstate is to be built). Read up on
on the advertising of your home sale by yourself, youthese laws before you sell.
may need to be aware of certain regulationsSelling a home can be a daunting process, made all the
applicable to your area. If you are placing a newspapermore difficult if you are not aware of the many laws in
or magazine ad, you may be required to discloseyour area that bind you to certain obligations. So
specific information about your home. Do yourbefore you hang that sign, make certain you are
homework!knowledgeable about the implications behind it. Having
Real Estate Contract Law - Is the contract you havethe law on your side will make for a smoother sell.