Efforts to Split California

Some historians say that if the Mayflower had landednumber of small states. This suggestion is deemed to
on California's coast instead of the eastern seaboard,be a tongue-in-cheek suggestion that would Balkanize
the state would have been divided into several smallCalifornia into small states lacking adequate resources
states, similar to the New England region.and virtually no power nationally.
Consider that it takes longer to drive from California'sPerhaps the most radical suggestion, and also done
northern border to its southern boundary than it doesfacetiously, would make California a separate nation.
to travel on the opposite coast from Maine through sixThis proposal was the brainchild of San Jose Mercury
New England states to Washington, D.C.newsman Ted Bredt, who noted that California's
There have been at least 26 different proposals toresources and financial potential were larger than
split California.those of many nations.
The issue to divide California first arose when those inIn 1849, Jose Antonio Carrillo, a southern delegate to
the southern part of the state wanted the Capitalthe Constitutional Convention, proposed a split of
there, while those in the northern part of the stateCalifornia at San Luis Obispo. The southern part of the
likewise wanted it.state would become a territory, while the northern part
The location of the Capital, it was believed, wouldwould become a state.
dictate the area that would receive the most politicalOther delegates at the Constitutional Convention
considerations.proposed including what is now California, but also
Disvisionists first wanted to divide California and locateNevada, Utah, and Arizona in the new state. This
the capitol either in Monterey, Los Angeles, or in Sanproposal was rejected out of hand as it would create
Diego. Northerners felt they were being overtaxed toa state too large.
pay for Southern California's education, socialIn 1852, some Californians near the Oregon border
programs, and justice system.expressed their strong dissatisfaction over high taxes,
Another divisive issue between the north and thepoor mail service, and the lack of military protection
south was the matter of water. The south wasagainst California Indian tribes. They wanted to form
dependent on the north for its water. Northerners feltthe State of Shasta.
the dams and facilities necessary to transport waterThere were attempts by one northern California area
to the south were causing unwanted geographic andto separate from California altogether. This was in
climatic changes. Some felt even the earthquakes,1856, when Isaac Newton Roop, the founder of
such as one in Oroville in 1975, were a result of theSusanville, and Peter Lassen, the explorer for whom
construction of water facilities.Lassen County was named, sought to form an
Advocates of dividing the state voiced a commonindependent territory.
grievance: California was just too big, and, thereforeThis territory would be made up by parts of both
ungovernable.northern California and of Nevada, which they would
In 1864, a state-splitting measure was placed on thecall Nataqua, a word meaning woman in the local Indian
ballot, approved by voters, signed by the Governor,language.
and sent to Congress. Congress did not approve it.Later, in 1854, resolutions were drafted to form the
No state in the U.S. has been split into two or moreState of Klamath, which would include portions of
regions since 1862, when the western part of the stateNorthern California and of Southern Oregon.
of Virginia opposed Virginia's secession from the UnionAlso in 1854, San Bernardino Assemblyman Jefferson
in 1861, and Congress recognized it as the state ofHunt introduced a bill for the creation of a new state
West Virginia.of Columbia, covering the area from Santa Cruz to the
Most proposals to divide California would split the stateMexican Border.
horizontally into two parts, either at the TehachapiIt is unlikely that California will ever be divided. Any
Mountains or at a northern point just above or belowproposal aimed at splitting the state must gain the
Sacramento. There was at least one suggestion,consent of the legislature, and then be approved by
however, that the state be divided vertically into EastCongress as well.
and West California.Still, the state-splitting issue is likely to emerge many
Another suggestion proposed dividing California intotimes in the future, as it is an easy way for a politician
three states, North, South, and Central California.to get space in the press.
Still another proposal would divide California into a