Civil War's USS Monitor returns to "active duty" at Mariners' Museum in Virginia

Best regardsturret. Its strange appearanceearned the Monitor the
Hal Giesekingunflattering title, "Cheesebox on araft." Now the stage
Civil War's USS Monitor returns to "active duty" atwas set for the Cheesebox on a raftto do battle with
Mariners' Museum in Virginiathe Monster, forever changing navalhistory and
The Mariners' Museum in Newport News, VA opensovernight, making every wooden warship in theworld
the USSobsolete.
Monitor Exhibition March 9, 2007 ? exactly 145 yearsOn March 8, 1862 the CSS Virginia steamed toward
to theday of the battle of ironclads that changed navalthe Unionfleet blockading the Hampton Roads, Virginia
warfareforever. Here is the epic story this exhibition willharbor. Theheavy frigate USS Cumberland was the
tell.first victim. Her crewfired volley after volley at this
In 1973 divers discovered the wreckage of the ironcladweirdly shaped shiprapidly approaching at 7 knots. The
USSshells bouncedharmlessly off the Virginia's iron armor
Monitor strewn across the ocean floor 26 miles fromlike tennisballs. The Virginia rammed and sank the
CapeCumberland. Anotherheavy Union frigate was next, the
Hatteras, North Carolina. The Civil War ship hadUSS Congress. This shipcaught fire and later exploded
founderedin a heavy gale in December, 1862 ? justinto a massive shower ofmetal and wood splinters.
months after theThe day was a total disaster forthe Union navy.
"Battle of Hampton Roads." In this world famousThe next day the Virginia returned to the hunt, planning
4-hournaval battle the afternoon of March 9, 1862, thetodestroy the remaining Union ships. But almost as in a
Monitorfought the Confederate CSS Virginiabad
(Merrimack) to a draw.Western movie, the Union's "hero" had arrived during
A number of artifacts have since been recoveredthenight. The Monitor now steamed right at the
from thewreck site, including the turret, propeller,Virginia,firing two powerful Dahlgren cannons from her
anchor, andengine that have become some of therevolvingturret. The enemies were evenly matched
featured attractionsof the spectacular new multi-mediaand protected bytheir iron armor. After four hours, the
USS Monitor Exhibitionthat opens March 9 at theno-win-win battlewas over, and the two ships sailed
Mariners' Museum in Newport News,away from each other.
VA. With these artifacts plus inter-activedisplays, andHistory records the battle as a "draw," but the Monitor
new audio/video techniques, the Exhibitionbrings thehadsaved the rest of the Union fleet. The Virginia nee
USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia back to activedutyMerrimack was later sunk by its own crew to keep
to tell their story. And what a story it is.theapproaching Union from owning another ironclad.
At the start of the Civil War, the Union had abandonedDuring the USS Monitor Exhibition that opens March 9,
the2007at the Mariners' Museum, visitors can step into a
Norfolk Navy Base at Portsmouth, VA and burned onebattletheater where scenes of the ironclads clash are
of theirmost powerful frigates, the steam-poweredprojectedon the walls with the sounds of cannon fire
USS Merrimack, toprevent her from falling intoand windvibrating the floors. Other rooms show a life
Confederate hands. Thesize CSS
Confederates raised the ship from the mud, convertingVirginia under construction. You can walk on the deck
herto an ironclad vessel with a wooden tent-shapedof afull size Monitor model. Experience the fateful night
structureon top that was covered with iron bars. Thistheship sank in a squall with readings of survivor
armor slopedat a 35 degree angle almost to theaccountsheard above the howling winds. Then see the
waterline. Thevariousartifacts from the ocean floor, some still being
Confederates christened their new ironclad the CSSrestoredin a viewable conservation laboratory.
Virginia. The Union quickly nicknamed this new threat,The Virginia Hospitality Suite has created a special
the"Jamestown 2007 Web Feature" that features the full
"Monster."storyof the Battle of Hampton Roads with descriptions
The Union went into panic mode, designing andof all theexhibits illustrated by numerous drawings and
buildingtheir own ironclad warship, the USS Monitor in aphotographs.
fewfrantic months. The Monitor was anotherThe Mariners' Museum is located in Newport News,
oddly-shaped ship,resembling a modern day submarineVirginiaat the intersection of J. Clyde Morris and
with her 172-foot longdeck topped by a revolvingWarwick.