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Civil War's USS Monitor returns to "active duty" at Mariners' Museum in Virginia

Best  regardsmodern day submarine with her 172-foot
longdeck topped by a revolving turret. Its
Hal  Giesekingstrange appearanceearned the Monitor the
unflattering title, "Cheesebox on araft."
Civil War's USS Monitor returns to "activeNow the stage was set for the Cheesebox on a
duty"  at  Mariners'  Museum  in  Virginiaraftto do battle with the Monster, forever
changing navalhistory and overnight, making
The Mariners' Museum in Newport News, VAevery  wooden  warship  in theworld obsolete.
opens  the  USS
On March 8, 1862 the CSS Virginia steamed
Monitor Exhibition March 9, 2007 ? exactlytoward the Unionfleet blockading the Hampton
145 years to theday of the battle ofRoads, Virginia harbor. Theheavy frigate USS
ironclads that changed naval warfareforever.Cumberland was the first victim. Her
Here is the epic story this exhibition willcrewfired volley after volley at this weirdly
tell.shaped shiprapidly approaching at 7 knots.
The shells bouncedharmlessly off the
In 1973 divers discovered the wreckage of theVirginia's iron armor like tennisballs. The
ironclad  USSVirginia rammed and sank the Cumberland.
Anotherheavy Union frigate was next, the USS
Monitor strewn across the ocean floor 26Congress. This shipcaught fire and later
miles  from  Capeexploded into a massive shower ofmetal and
wood splinters. The day was a total disaster
Hatteras, North Carolina. The Civil War shipforthe  Union  navy.
had founderedin a heavy gale in December,
1862  ?  just  months  after  theThe next day the Virginia returned to the
hunt, planning todestroy the remaining Union
"Battle of Hampton Roads." In this worldships.  But  almost  as  in  a  bad
famous 4-hournaval battle the afternoon of
March 9, 1862, the Monitorfought theWestern movie, the Union's "hero" had arrived
Confederate CSS Virginia (Merrimack) to aduring thenight. The Monitor now steamed
draw.right at the Virginia,firing two powerful
Dahlgren cannons from her revolvingturret.
A number of artifacts have since beenThe enemies were evenly matched and protected
recovered from thewreck site, including thebytheir iron armor. After four hours, the
turret, propeller, anchor, andengine thatno-win-win battlewas over, and the two ships
have become some of the featuredsailed  away  from  each  other.
attractionsof the spectacular new
multi-media USS Monitor Exhibitionthat opensHistory records the battle as a "draw," but
March 9 at the Mariners' Museum in Newportthe Monitor hadsaved the rest of the Union
News,fleet. The  Virginia  nee
VA. With these artifacts plusMerrimack was later sunk by its own crew to
inter-activedisplays, and new audio/videokeep theapproaching Union from owning another
techniques, the Exhibitionbrings the USSironclad.
Monitor and the CSS Virginia back to
activeduty to tell their story. And what aDuring the USS Monitor Exhibition that opens
story  it  is.March 9, 2007at the Mariners' Museum,
visitors can step into a battletheater where
At the start of the Civil War, the Union hadscenes of the ironclads clash are projectedon
abandoned  thethe walls with the sounds of cannon fire and
windvibrating the floors. Other rooms show a
Norfolk Navy Base at Portsmouth, VA andlife  size  CSS
burned one of theirmost powerful frigates,
the steam-powered USS Merrimack, topreventVirginia under construction. You can walk on
her  from falling into Confederate hands. Thethe deck of afull size Monitor model.
Experience the fateful night theship sank in
Confederates raised the ship from the mud,a squall with readings of survivor
converting herto an ironclad vessel with aaccountsheard above the howling winds. Then
wooden tent-shaped structureon top that wassee the variousartifacts from the ocean
covered with iron bars. This armor slopedat afloor, some still being restoredin a viewable
35  degree angle almost to the waterline. Theconservation  laboratory.
Confederates christened their new ironcladThe Virginia Hospitality Suite has created a
the  CSSspecial
Virginia. The Union quickly nicknamed this"Jamestown 2007 Web Feature" that features
new  threat,  thethe full storyof the Battle of Hampton Roads
with descriptions of all theexhibits
"Monster."illustrated by numerous drawings and
photographs.
The Union went into panic mode, designing and
buildingtheir own ironclad warship, the USSThe Mariners' Museum is located in Newport
Monitor in a fewfrantic months. The MonitorNews, Virginiaat the intersection of J. Clyde
was another oddly-shaped ship,resembling aMorris and Warwick.



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